We start with 3200 BC and the 1st Dynasty. As we progress through the museum we cover the difference between the stylized art of the Pharaoh and the nobles. We also learn of the political divisions of ancient Egypt and how the kings would fight, then merge the north and south, and then fight again.
In the 3rd Dynasty (2800 BC) the first pyramids were built by the architect Djoser. His 1st attempt fell apart but he learned from that and his 2nd pyramid is the Step Pyramid. By the end of 5th Dynasty, in the 2300’s they stopped building pyramids.
The hieroglyphics in the pyramids and on the tombs would show the name of the king or pharaoh in a cartouche, an oval that enclosed the symbol for that pharaoh. They also celebrate the life of that person, list the items of his wealth, his wives and children.
Most pharaohs were not as healthy as their statues would imply. But they were considered gods in human form so the idea of them was carved showing strength and power.
We viewed one room that held King Tut’s jewels that were buried with him. Along with the various thrones he used as a child.
After a huge lunch we visited Islamic Cairo by touring two large and beautiful mosques. The Mohamed Ali Mosque and the Green Mosque are located inside the Salah Al Din aka Saladin Citadel built by the Mamalukes, and used by the Ottomans and Turks. The Citadel has 31 towers and encompasses a residential area as well as housing the military.
The Green Mosque is called that because of the green dome. It was built in 1335 AD with columns, pillars and arches recycled from other Roman and Greek buildings.
The Mohamed Ali Mosque has a clock tower given to them by the French, brass windows, alabaster and marble floors, and decorations. It’s architecture is similar to the Blue Mosque in Istanbul.
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