Oh, man, are we sore today! We either haven't been getting enough exercise or that was a much tougher climb than we thought yesterday! Or a combination.
We broke camp early and drove 30 miles up the coast toward San Simeon and the Hearst Castle. William Randolph Hearst's father, George, was a miner from Missouri when he came out to California during the gold rush. He did not find any gold but he did discover a huge silver deposit and made a fortune. He also fell in love with this part of the California coast. With his first money he started buying land, and more land, and more land. He married Phoebe Elizabeth Apperson Hearst and they had one son, William Randolph. The property that George bought was a favorite camping spot as Willy was growing up. At the age of 10, mother and son took off on a year and a half world tour of all the wonderful European churches, castles and art museums, which shaped Williams ideas of what an enchanted home would look like.
William worked hard, and built his own fortune on top of his fathers, starting off in the newspaper publishing business but adding more businesses all the time. At one point he owned over 45 companies. At the age of 40 William married a New York dancer and they had 5 sons. But it was not a happy marriage, but since divorce at that time had a bad stigma, he never divorced but he did have another companion. William did not like the east coast and was drawn back to the Hearst Ranch where he envisioned his enchanted home. He met a female architect, Julia Moore, who came to share his vision for this castle. It took 15 years to build and is still not completed and will never be finished. William died at the age of 88.
The castle is truly magnificent! It is built on the top of a 1600 foot mountain and looks like a Spanish Cathedral on the outside with two bell towers towering over the rest of the mansion. The Casa Grande, grand house, is surrounded by three other cottages where the family lived as the main house was being built. They are not really cottages but two and three story houses with 10- 15 rooms each.
The main house -- Casa Granda -- has 69,000 square feet of living space, 1,000 sq. ft of closets, 115 rooms, 38 bedrooms, 42 bathrooms, 14 sitting rooms, a large living room with 2 pianos, a game room with 2 pool tables, a huge kitchen, 2 libraries, 2 heated swimming pools, tennis courts and a movie theatre. We toured the main body of the house. One wing was for visitors and the other wing for the staff but they are not open for tours. At one point Mr. Hearst had 80 paid staff running the house. The bedrooms were grouped into suites with a sitting room and two bedrooms. The bathrooms and closets were across the hall. Construction was started in 1919 and the Hearsts moved in around 1928. Work stopped on the house in 1947 and William died at the age of 88 in 1951.
The whole house was built as a museum with ancient art and modern art pieces throughout. Almost all the ceilings were imported from Europe, the walls were covered with ancient tapestries or choir chairs from churches in Europe.
I'll let the pictures tell the rest of the story: